Despite repeated reintroduction, the E.R.A. of Kansas, and future vice president to Herbert Hoover Charles Curtis to introduce the earliest version of the E.R.A. Anthony’s nephew, Republican Representative Daniel Anthony, Jr. on the day Anthony introduced the earliest version of the E.R.A. Anthony's nephew who represented Kansas in the House, and members of N.W.P. of issuing “threats of a sex war.” And, as historian Allison Lange points out in the Washington Post, the N.W.P.’s new direction left behind women of color, who couldn’t exercise their newfound voting rights due to racially biased voter suppression laws.ĭaniel Read Anthony Jr., Susan B. Florence Kelley, a suffragist and labor reformer, accused the N.W.P. went too far and would eliminate hard-won labor protections for women workers. But other prominent advocates objected, worried that the E.R.A. Paul and other, like-minded activists believed an amendment would be the fastest path to social and economic parity for women, especially because their efforts to implement similar legislation on a state level hadn’t proved successful. Paul’s insistence on a constitutional amendment proved to be controversial even in suffragist circles. promised, “Men and women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.”Īctivist Alice Paul, who wrote the Equal Rights Amendment, wearing suffragist white and raising a toast at a women's rally. Paul and pacifist lawyer Crystal Eastman, now considered the “founding mother of the ACLU,” drafted the “Lucretia Mott Amendment,” named after the 19th-century women’s rights activist. The decision at hand, she said, was whether the National Woman’s Party would “furl its banner forever, or whether it shall fling it forth on a new battle front.”Įventually, Paul and some fellow suffragists chose a new battle: a federal guarantee that the law would treat people equally regardless of their sex. In 1921, the right for women to vote freshly obtained, suffragist Alice Paul asked her fellow women’s rights activists whether they wanted to rest on their laurels. now stands a renewed chance of making it into the Constitution as the 28th Amendment. Nearly a century after it was first suggested, the E.R.A. In the Commonwealth of Virginia, voters handed Democrats control of both its statehouse chambers, and within a week of the 2020 legislative session, the new majority voted to make Virginia the 38th state to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (E.R.A.). Election Day in 2019 didn’t involve any high-profile House or Senate or Presidential seats up for the taking, but it had historic consequences nonetheless.
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